![]() The authorities should immediately end arbitrary limits on freedom of expression, information, assembly, and association, Human Rights Watch said. The military announced the state of emergency would last for one year, after which, it said, new elections would be held. As acting president, Myint Swe then signed the authorization for the declaration of the state of emergency, transferring power to the commander-in-chief, Sr. Vice-President Myint Swe, a member of the military-backed opposition party, replaced President Win Myint after his arrest. On February 1, the military invoked an article of the military-drafted 2008 constitution that allows it to declare a state of emergency and take control of all three branches of government. On January 29, the military refused to rule out seizing control of the government, though it later said that it would abide by the constitution. It claimed that the Union Election Commission (UEC) and the NLD failed to address the concerns of opposition political parties, ethnic groups, and the military, and failed to “properly perform their duties but also neglected to conduct a free, fair and transparent election.” Although some voting irregularities were noted early in the process, domestic election observers in a joint statement on January 29 said the “results of the election were credible and reflected the will of the majority of the voters.” The military has repeatedly alleged without evidence widespread election and voter irregularities during the November elections. ![]() “The global community should finally act in a coordinated and sustained way to defend the Myanmar people’s fundamental freedoms and right to choose their leaders, and impose targeted sanctions and other measures to reverse military abuses.”Īung San Suu Kyi in Naypyidaw, September 19, 2017. “Myanmar’s new military junta should immediately and unconditionally release all detainees, rescind the state of emergency, and recognize the duly elected parliament,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. The military also detained NLD officials and civil society activists in other parts of Myanmar, and cut telecommunications and the internet. The officials were in Naypyidaw for the lower house of parliament to convene after the November 2020 national elections, which the NLD won by a large margin. On February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military arrested the civilian leaders of the national and state governments and announced a one-year “state of emergency.” The military arrested leader Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint, and several dozen other senior officials in early morning raids in the capital, Naypyidaw. Military authorities are holding dozens of activists and National League for Democracy (NLD) officials incommunicado, raising concerns about their possible mistreatment in custody. (New York) – Governments worldwide should together demand that the Myanmar military respect the results of recent national elections and relinquish power, Human Rights Watch said today. Soldiers at a blockaded road to Myanmar’s parliament in Naypyidaw during the Februcoup.
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